Nephrology and Infectious Diseases

Fungal & Parasitic Infectious Disease

Fungal and parasitic infectious diseases pose significant health challenges globally, impacting millions each year. Fungal infections, such as candidiasis, aspergillosis, and cryptococcosis, thrive in specific environmental conditions and can affect various organs, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Parasitic diseases, like malaria, leishmaniasis, and schistosomiasis, are caused by protozoa or worms and often spread through vectors or contaminated water. Diagnosis relies on microscopy, serology, and molecular tests, while treatment involves antifungal medications for fungi and antiparasitic drugs for parasites. Prevention strategies include vector control, hygiene measures, and targeted treatments in endemic regions, aiming to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with these diseases.