Track 1: Infectious Disease
Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms — such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. Many organisms live in and on our bodies. They're normally not hurtful or even helpful. But under certain conditions, some organisms may cause disease. Some infectious diseases can be passed from person to person.
Track 2: Viral Infectious Disease
A viral ailment (or viral contamination) happens when a life form's body is attacked by pathogenic infections, and irresistible infection particles (virions) join to and enter unprotected cells.
A viral infection is a spread of a harmful virus inside your body. Viruses cannot reproduce without the assist of a host. Viruses infect a host by presenting their genetic material into the cells and stealing the cell's inside equipment to make more virus particles. With an active viral infection, a virus makes copies of itself then ruptures the host cell (killing it) to set the newly-formed virus particles free. In other circumstances, virus particles "bud" off the host cell over a period of time before slaying the host cell. Either way, new virus particles are then free to infect other cells. Symptoms of the viral infection occur as a result of cell damage, tissue demolition, and the related immune response.
Track 3: CoronaVirus Disease
Coronaviruses (CoV) are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases. A novel coronavirus (nCoV) is a new strain that has not been previously identified in humans.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. It was first isolated from three people with pneumonia connected to the cluster of acute respiratory illness cases in Wuhan. All structural features of the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus particle occur in related coronaviruses in nature.
Track 4: Bacterial Infectious Disease
Bacterial diseases include any type of illness caused by bacteria. other types of microorganisms include viruses, some fungi, and some parasites.
Microbes are living things that have just a single cell. Under a magnifying machinery, they look like balls, poles, or spirals. A few microbes help to process nourishment, reduce ailment causing cells, and give the body required nutrients. Minute organisms are as well utilized in making compacted nutrition’s like yogurt and cheddar.Be that as it may, irresistible microscopic organisms can make you sick. They repeat quickly in your body. Various emanate artificial substances called poisons, which can harm tissue and make you wiped out. Cases of microbes that reason infections combine Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and E. coli.
Track 5: Fungal Infectious Disease
Fungal infection, also known as mycosis, is disease caused by fungi. Different types are usually divided according to the part of the body affected, superficial, internal, and systemic Superficial
fungal infections include common tinea of the skin, such as tinea of the body, groin, hands, feet and beard,and yeast infections such as pityriasis versicolor. Subcutaneous types include eumycetoma and
chromoblastomycosis, which generally affect tissues in and beneath the skin, systemic fungal infections are more serious and include cryptococcosis, histoplasmosis, pneumocystis,
pneumonia, aspergillosis and mucormycosis. such as HIV/AIDS, and people taking medicines such as steroids or cancer treatments. Fungi that cause infections in people include yeasts, molds and fungi that are able to exist as both a mold and yeast.
Track 6: parasitic Infectious Disease
parasitic disease, in humans, any sickness that is caused by a parasite, an organism that lives in or on another organism (known as the host). Parasites usually benefit from such relationships, often at the expense of the host organisms. Parasites of humans include protozoans, helminths, and ectoparasites (organisms that live on the external surface of a host). They are responsible for many diseases and are transmitted to their hosts most often through the ingestion of contaminated food or water or through the bite of an arthropod (e.g., a fly or tick), which can act as an intermediate host and as a vector. (For information on parasitic diseases in animals, see animal disease.
Indeed, more than 3 billion people worldwide are infected by intestinal parasites or protozoans, and parasitic diseases are among the leading causes of deaths in humans globally. Epidemiological studies indicate that multiple factors influence a person’s risk of infection and the spread of parasitic disease, including parasite pathogenicity, host health, environment, and social conditions.
Track 7: STD/HIV
STD stands for sexually transmitted disease, also called sexually transmitted infections (STIs). STDs are infections that spread from person to person through sexual activity, including anal, vaginal, or oral sex. STDs are caused by bacteria, parasites, and viruses.Many health care providers use the term “infection” instead of “disease”, because a person with an infection may have no symptoms but still require treatment. When untreated, an STI can become a disease.
HIV is a sexually transmitted infection, but it can progress to a disease called acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) when HIV infection is untreated with HIV medicines. Other examples of STDs are chlamydia, gonorrhea, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and syphilis.
Track 8: Pneumococcal Disease
Pneumococcal disease is caused by common bacteria that can attack different parts of the body and is a leading cause of serious illness throughout the world.
Many people carry Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria in their nose and throat. The bacteria are transferred to another person through droplets of saliva or mucus, such as when a 'carrier' sneezes, coughs, shares toys or kisses someone. Most of the time, this doesn't cause any illness.
Track 9: Emerging Infectious Disease
An
emerging infectious disease is an infectious disease whose incidence has increased recently (in the past 20 years), and could increase in the near future. The minority that are capable of developing efficient transmission between humans can become major public and global concerns as potential causes of epidemics or pandemics.
Emerging diseases include
HIV infections, SARS, Lyme disease,
Escherichia coli (E. coli), hantavirus, dengue fever, West Nile virus, and the Zika virus. Reemerging diseases include malaria, tuberculosis, cholera, pertussis, influenza,
pneumococcal disease, and gonorrhea.
Track 10: Tropical Infectious Disease
Tropical disease, any disease that is indigenous to tropical or subtropical areas of the world or that occurs principally in those areas. Examples of tropical diseases include malaria, cholera, Chagas disease, yellow fever, and dengue.
Vector-borne diseases account for more than 17 percent of all infectious diseases and cause more than 700,000 deaths annually, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Tropical diseases can be caused by a variety of pathogens - Bacteria. Examples of bacterial tropical diseases include cholera and tuberculosis.
Track 11: Pediatric Infectious Disease
Pediatric infectious diseases are caused by bacteria, viruses, funguses, parasites or other infections in your child's body. They can occur in children who have complex medical conditions or those who were previously healthy. Infectious diseases can be contracted many miles from home or right in a child's neighborhood.
Track 12: Veterinary Infectious Disease
These diseases are factors that impact the health of livestock, domestic animals and wildlife. Their study includes infectious disease causing pathogens, epidemiology, diagnostic methods, molecular growth, immune responses, treatment and prevention. As we know, almost two-thirds of the pathogens that cause diseases in humans are of animal origin, such as avian influenza virus, rabies virus, Ebola virus, etc. In addition to those zoonoses, other animal-species-specific infectious diseases, such as Africa Swine Fever, Classical Swine Fever Foot and Mouth Disease Newcastle Disease Lumpy Skin Disease African Horse Diseases etc., are also extremely important.
Therefore, the scope of this topic focuses on the recent findings in pathogenesis, epidemiology, diagnostic methods, molecular evolution, immune responses, treatment and prevention of animal viral diseases.
Track 13: Molecular Bacteriology Infection
The Molecular Bacteriology area in the Department of Medical Microbiology performs crucial, translational and application-situated research on the different jobs of microscopic organisms in human wellbeing and illness. The principle objective is to create novel methodologies for the avoidance, recognition or treatment of infections brought about by critical bacterial human pathogens that are particularly undermining to exceptionally youthful, older or safe traded off people.
The atomic bacteriological research tends to the instruments that lead to destructiveness and anti-toxin opposition of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Porphyromonas gingivalis so as to distinguish novel focuses for preventive or remedial intercessions with novel enemy of microbial operators, human monoclonal antibodies or immunizations. In environmental examinations the elements of the human gut microbiota and connections between microscopic organisms are explored, in connection to ailment as well as in light of mediations with anti-toxins or prebiotics and probiotics.
Track 14: Communicable/Non Communicable Diseases
Transmittable sicknesses" signifies irresistible maladies which spread starting with one individual then onto the next by contact (air, water, saliva, blood and so on) and Non-transferable infections" signifies which are not spread starting with one then onto the next but rather influence wellbeing in substantial numbers causing general medical problems.
Track 15: Infections prevention and control
Infection control is the order worried about avoiding nosocomial or human services related disease, a down to earth (as opposed to scholarly) sub-control of the study of disease transmission. It is a fundamental, however frequently under perceived and under upheld, some portion of the framework of medicinal services. Disease control and emergency clinic the study of disease transmission are much the same as general wellbeing practice, rehearsed inside the limits of a specific human services conveyance framework instead of coordinated at society overall. Hostile to infective specialists incorporate anti-microbials, antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotazols.
Track 16: Vaccination for Infectious Diseases
Injection of a killed microbe in order to stimulate the immune system against the microbe, thereby preventing disease. Vaccinations, or immunizations, work by stimulating the immune system, the natural disease-fighting system of the body. The healthy immune system is able to recognize invading bacteria and viruses and produce substances (antibodies) to destroy or disable them. Immunizations prepare the immune system to ward off a disease. To immunize against viral diseases, the virus used in the vaccine has been weakened or killed. To only immunize against bacterial diseases, it is generally possible to use a small portion of the dead bacteria to stimulate the formation of antibodies against the whole bacteria.
Track 17: New Antimicrobial Drugs Discovery and Development
Antimicrobial problem is compromising the administration of contaminations, for example, pneumonia, tuberculosis, jungle fever, and AIDS. Before, conflict could be taken care of by development of new medications dynamic against safe organisms. However, the pharmaceutical business has reduced its examination activities in diseases; genomics has not carried the forecast novel therapeutics; new organizational requirements have expanded costs; anti-toxin use in like manner contaminations-eg, bronchitis and sinusitis is addressed; and, compared and different medications, return on risks is lower for antimicrobials.
Track 18: Diagnosis, Management and Treatment of Infections
The most essential reasons for sepsis are pneumonias, trailed by intra-stomach and urinary tract contaminations really, the high utilization of endovascular prosthesis and gadgets speak to an imperative hazard factor of disease and its intricacies. Microorganisms are the most widely recognized reason for sepsis, both Gram-positive and Gram-negative. Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae are the most well-known Gram-positive detaches, while Escherichia Coli, Klebsiella spp., and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are the most spoken to among Gram-negative segregates.
